本文利用“2019年广州社会状况综合调查”的数据,基于社会资本理论构建评估框架,对广州社区治理现状进行评估。调查发现,广州社区治理主要有以下问题:一是区域不平衡,主要表现为行政区划间的不均衡和不同社区类型间的不均衡;二是居民间、居民与社会组织间的信任度不高;三是居民参与社区治理的积极性不高,制度化参与的渠道不畅通;四是社区组织知晓率不高;五是治理效率有待加强,社区公共部门的服务管理和社区自治有待进一步融合。为此,本文提出区域党建引领、搭建民主协商平台、加强培育社区文化、提升社区自组织能力、加强社区规则建设等建议。
<<Based on Guangzhou Social Survey 2019,this paper constructs an evaluation framework based on the theory of social capital to evaluate the current situation of community governance in Guangzhou. According to the survey,the main problems of community governance in Guangzhou are as follows:First,the regional imbalance which is mainly manifested in the imbalance between administrative divisions and different community types. Second,low trust among residents,residents and social organizations. Third,low enthusiasm of residents to participate in community governance,and poor access to participate. Fourth,low awareness rate of community organizations. Fifth,the governance efficiency needs to be strengthened,and the service management and community autonomy of the community public sector need to be further integrated. Therefore,this paper puts forward some suggestions,such as leading by regional party construction,building a platform for democratic consultation,strengthening the cultivation of community culture,improving the self-organizing ability of the community,and strengthening the construction of community rules.
<<