新冠肺炎疫情的暴发使高校毕业生承受了不同寻常的学业、就业、升学和情感等多重压力。本文通过深入访谈和问卷调查的方式对北京市高校毕业生群体的情绪状态进行了调查研究,结果表明在疫情防控背景下,高校毕业生群体因学业问题、未来发展、亲子关系、个人情感、身体健康和压力应对等表现出不同程度的焦虑,抑郁情绪表现突出。女生比男生的抑郁情况更严重,家庭经济困难的学生更容易出现抑郁情绪,学历水平低的毕业生更容易出现抑郁情绪。基于此,本文从政府、社会、家庭、学校和个人五个层面提出相应建议,旨在为完善首都公共应急管理干预体系提供参考依据。
<<The spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in China has caused panic,anxiety and depression in different degrees among the general public. In this special period,college graduates of this year have to bear unusual multiple pressures from studies,employment,advanced studies and interpersonal relationships. This paper investigates the emotional state of college graduates in Beijing through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The results show that under the background of epidemic prevention and control,college graduates showed varying degrees of anxiety due to academic problems,future development,parent-child conflict,personal emotions,physical health and stress coping,and depression response was outstanding. Female graduates have a higher level of depression than male graduates,students with financial difficulties in the family are more prone to depression,and graduates with lower education levels are more prone to depression. Based on this finding,this article puts forward corresponding suggestions from five levels:government,society,family,school and individual,aiming at providing for improving the intervention system of public emergency management in the capital.
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