为促进北京市近郊农村居民在城市化进程中的就业,以北京市大兴区农村居民为对象展开了调查。调查发现,近郊农村居民就业率呈较高水平,就业质量较为理想,就业满意度较高,对就业能力提升持强烈需要,但参与就业培训积极性不足,以及对参与的职业培训效果评价不高。此外,近郊农村居民中有小部分处于无业失业状态,原因主要是找不到合适的工作。基于调查发现,提出政策建议包括建立多方位就业机制,充分考虑不同群体的就业培训需求,重视潜在的社会不稳定因素。
<<In order to promote the employment of rural residents in Beijing suburbs in the process of urbanization,a survey was conducted among rural residents in Daxing District of Beijing. The survey found that the employment rate of suburban rural residents is at a high level,the employment quality is relatively ideal,the employment satisfaction is high,and they have a strong need to improve their employability,but they are not enthusiastic enough to participate in employment training,and the evaluation of the effect of participating in vocational training is not high. At the same time,there are a small number of unemployed rural residents. The main reason of unemployment is that they can’t find suitable jobs. Based on the findings of the survey,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions,including establishing a multi-faceted employment mechanism,fully considering the employment training needs of different groups,and paying attention to potential social instability factors.
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