“居家为基础,社区为依托”是我国多层次养老服务体系的显著特征,社区居家养老具有成本、情感、便捷方面的优势,在养老服务体系中处于基础和关键地位。社区居家养老需要多方参与、优势互补、资源多样的社会支持体系。北京市比较早就重视社区居家养老的发展,形成了“9064”“三边四级”的养老服务体系,现处于“补短板”“强弱项”的“谋发展阶段”。北京市社区居家养老社会支持体系不断完善,社会支持网络越织越密,部分城区也积极探索具有特色的社区居家养老社会支持举措。本文提出需要进一步统筹好政府、市场和社会的关系,构建“服务支持—技术支持—环境支持—社会参与支持—家庭支持”“五位一体”的社会支持体系。
<<“Community home-based” is a prominent feature of China’s multi-level old-age service system. Community home-based old-age service system has the advantages of cost,emotion and convenience,and is in a fundamental and key position in the old-age service system. Community home-based care needs a social support system with multiple participation,complementary advantages and diversified resources. Beijing has attached great importance to the development of community home-based care for the aged for a long time,and has formed the “9064” and “three edges and four levels” elderly care service system,which is now in the “development and improvement stage” of “strengthening weak points” and “improving weakness”. The social support system for community home-based elderly care in Beijing has been continuously improved,and the social support network has become more and more dense. Some urban areas have also actively explored the social support measures for community home-based elderly care with characteristics. This paper puts forward the need to further coordinate the relationship between government,market and society;construct the “five-in-one” social support system of “service support-technical support-environmental support-social participation support-family support”.
<<Keywords: | Social Support SystemFamily SupportElderly Care ServiceCommunity-based Elderly Care and In-home CareSocial Participation Support |