近年来,伴随着社会治理现代化的改革推进,在基层社会逐渐兴起了一波协商共治新实践。它基于协商民主,强调社区居民基于公共利益,秉承公共理性,坚持民生和问题导向,以共建、共治、共享为基本格局,深化了对基层社会秩序与民生保障的理论认识。本文聚焦协商共治的基层实践,通过分析北京市劲松街道西社区的停车管理案例,描述协商民主在基层治理实践中的运作机制。研究表明,协商共治与社区自治不论是在价值追求还是实践目标上都具有天然的耦合性,不同治理主体之间通过协商对话能够有效达成共识,促进公共事务解决,达成社区自治目标,期冀在基层治理实践中贯彻民主协商原则,打造社区治理新模式。
<<This paper focuses on the grassroots practice of consultative co-governance. Firstly,it simply combs the evolution of institutional design from deliberative democracy to grass-roots consultation and then to urban and rural community consultation. Then,it introduces a specific case of community parking management,and through the description of this case,it explores the operation mechanism of deliberative democracy in grass-roots governance practice. The research shows that deliberative democracy and community governance are naturally coupled in both value pursuit and practical goal. Through consultation and dialogue,governance subjects can effectively reach consensus,promote public affairs settlement,achieve community governance goals. It is expected to implement the principle of democratic consultation in grass-roots governance practice to create a new pattern of community governance.
<<Keywords: | Community Self-governanceGrass-roots ConsultationDeliberative Democracy and Multi-governanceProblems and Demand in Community |