With the increasing public awareness of maternal and child health care，the requirements on the level of treatment services and medical technology in maternity hospitals and children’s hospitals are also increasing. In addition，with the full implementation of the two-child policy，there is a significant shortage of high-quality medical resources and services for children and women and children. Hence，it is particularly important to actively promote and strengthen the high-quality and sustainable development of children’s and maternity hospitals. This report focuses on the regional distribution，competitiveness and key disciplines（specialties）of the “Top 50 Children’s hospitals” and “Top 50 maternity hospitals”. According to the regional distribution of institutions in the list，the distribution of high-quality resources in children’s and maternity hospitals is uneven，with east China taking an obvious advantage. The top quality resources of children’s hospitals are located in Beijing and Shanghai. In 2020，the National Health Commission decided to set up regional medical centers for children in northeast China，East China，central And southern China，southwest China and northwest China. On the one hand，the total supply of high-quality medical resources should be increased to make up for the shortage of high-quality medical resources；on the other hand，the regional radiation effect of high-quality medical resources should drive the development of medical technology in the deficient medical resources and backward areas，so as to realize the balanced regional distribution.