As the key point of judicial reform，the reform of judicial responsibility system has been pushed forward with extraordinary speed in the past seven years，and has become the focus of comprehensive supporting reform. Since 2019，the central government and relevant departments have deployed a series of reform measures，and local courts have accumulated some mature experience，which highlights the “entering into the law” of the judicial responsibility system，focusing on the improvement of supervision and management mechanisms，and attaching importance to judicial efficiency. For the next step，the judicial responsibility system shall be continually conducted to fully drive the implementation of the other three basic reforms. The main theme of “independence accountability” of the judicial responsibility system shall be kept and the judicial talent supply and training system shall be reformed. The “cost-effectiveness” analysis of judicial reform measures shall be conducted for the necessary costs for the ultimate goal of judicial reform.