截至2020年6月,河南省地方债余额在全国处于中上水平。2020年1~6月,河南省新发行地方债规模同比增长明显,期限拉长,成本下降,且新发行债券以专项债为主。河南省项目收益专项债多投向民生服务、市政和产业园区基础设施、生态环保项目及交通基础设施等领域。河南省经济与财政实力整体较为靠前,债务率和负债率不高,偿债压力相较于其他省(区、市)一般。综上所述,本报告建议河南省可以适度拉长地方债期限,充分发挥专项债可作项目资本金的优势,加快地区经济发展。
<<The balance of local government bonds in Henan was at an upper-middle level in the country. In the first half of 2020,the scale of newly issued local government bonds increased significantly compared with the same period last year,the maturity was lengthened,and the cost fallen. Newly issued bonds were mainly special bonds. Most of the debt was invested in areas such as people’s livelihood services,municipal and industrial park infrastructure,ecological and environmental protection projects,and transportation infrastructure. Henan’s overall economic and financial strength was relatively high,the debt ratio and debt ratio were not high,and the debt repayment pressure was average compared to other areas. In summary,this report suggests that Henan can appropriately extend the term of local government bonds,give full play to the advantages of special bonds as project capital,and accelerate regional economic development.
<<Keywords: | HenanLocal Government BondsSpecial Bonds |