青海省存量地方债规模在全国排名靠后,2020年1~6月项目收益专项债发行规模较小,投向主要包含市政和产业园区基础设施、交通基础设施及民生服务等领域,项目领域向基建倾斜,但发行成本较高。受区域经济及财政实力影响,青海省整体财政收入不高,财政平衡能力较弱,对上级补助依赖性较强。此外,2019年青海省债务率超过国际警戒标准,地方债期限较集中,未来或存在较大债务压力。
<<The local government bonds of Qinghai ranked low in China. In the first half of 2020,the newly added project income special bond was of a small scale and was invested mainly in municipal and industrial park infrastructure,transportation infrastructure and livelihood services,etc. The field of fundraising was tilted towards infrastructure,but the issuance cost was relatively high. Affected by the regional economic and financial strength,the overall quality of fiscal revenue was not high,the financial balance ability was weak,and the dependence on the superior subsidy was strong. In addition,the debt ratio of Qinghai by the end of 2019 exceeded the international warning standard,and the maturity of local government bonds were relatively concentrated,so there may be a great debt pressure in the future.
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