目前,能源类地方政府项目收益专项债还处于成长初期,发行数量较少。2020年,能源类项目收益专项债发行期限以中长期为主,发行区域集中在西北和西南地区,集合类的能源专项债居多。在募投项目中,航电项目的投资需求较大但债券发行数量较少,电气类项目占比很大,属于新基建的能源项目相继出现。从项目特点来看,电气管网类项目的投资规模较小,项目周期较短;LNG调峰储备站类项目的投资规模较大,项目周期较长。未来受益于政策面创造的宽松环境和建设资金的需求等,能源类专项债的发行数量有望继续增长,各地方政府也应充分发挥专项债可作为项目资本金的优势,放大其撬动投资的杠杆作用。
<<At present,local government project income special bonds in energy field are still in the early stage of development,and its issuance is a little bit lower. In 2020,the issuance period of energy project income special bonds was mainly medium and long term,the issuance area was concentrated in northwest and southwest China,and the aggregate type of energy special bonds was in the majority. Among the fundraising projects,avionics projects had a large investment demand but a small number of issuance,electrical projects accounted for a large proportion,and the energy projects belonging to new infrastructure had emerged gradually. From the characteristics of the project,the investment scale of electrical pipe network project was small,and the project cycle was short. Besides,LNG peak station projects had large investment scale and long project cycle. In the future,benefiting from the relaxed environment created by policies and the demand for construction funds,the issuance of energy special bonds is expected to continue to grow,and local governments should also give full play to the advantage of special bonds as project capital to improve the leverage effect on investment.
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