随着自然语言逻辑、字符概念表征和深度语义分析技术的进步,以算法为核心的人工智能技术日益被应用在新闻的采集、生产、分发以及反馈等流程中,并由此带来了一系列新的伦理关切。既有研究如何看待新闻算法的伦理挑战?未来应该关注哪些研究议题?本文以文献分析法对有关新闻算法伦理的代表性期刊论文进行了分析归纳,结果显示,迄今为止的算法伦理研究主要集中于三个方面:新闻算法伦理内部机制的解释研究、算法引起新闻失范的研究、新闻算法的规制研究。与此同时,关于新闻算法的伦理框架、混合责任网络中的规范、人类与非人类行动者组成的异质网络如何共同影响人类做出价值判断等方面仍付诸阙如。笔者认为,将关注焦点转移到终端用户上是未来研究的发展趋势,终端用户的使用需求及其对伦理失范的感知,以及算法怎样影响用户的满意度、接受度、信任度、使用体验等都是有待未来研究予以回答的重要问题。
<<With the progress in the logic of natural language,the conceptual representation of characters,and deep semantic analysis techniques,algorithm as the key part of artificial intelligence technologies is increasingly applied in the procedure of news collection,production,distribution and feedback. There emerges a series of new ethical concerns. What are the ethical challenges of news algorithm ever discussed?What research topics should we focus on in the future?This study summarizes the representative periodicals of ethical researches of news algorithm via literature analysis. The result indicates that the ethical research on news algorithm can be divided into three aspects:explanatory study of the internal mechanism of journalistic algorithm ethics,study of anomie in journalism caused by algorithm,the regulation study of news algorithm. At the same time,the ethical framework for news algorithm,norms in mixed responsibility networks,and how heterogeneous networks of human and non-human actors together affect human value judgments are still missing. Authors believe that the focus of attention to the terminal user is the development trend of future research. The needs of terminal users and the perception of ethical deviation,including how algorithm affects user’s satisfaction,acceptance,trust,experience,etc.,are important questions to be answered in future research.
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