The human-land conflicts in the Yellow River Basin are tense，and the ecological environment protection situation is severe. This study categorizes mountains，rivers，lakes，forests and grasses，and arable land，explores. Spatial governance of landscapes，forests，fields，lakes and grasses in the Yellow River Basin，and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations for existing problems，forming a study on the actual problems of spatial governance in the Yellow River Basin. In terms of the management of mountain and river space，it is necessary to establish the “seven major regions” and the “Mine Management Database of Yellow River” to form a mine and industry governance model. In terms of river and lake space governance，it is necessary to improve mechanisms for ecological compensation，joint prevention and control，and community governance. In terms of forest and grass space management，it is necessary to consolidate the existing management results and formulate a wetland protection management plan. Regarding the management of cultivated land space，it is necessary to strengthen supervision and assessment，implement cultivated land use control，and establish a dynamic monitoring mechanism for cultivated land resources.