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    2020年证券公司系统重要性评价

    摘要

    《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》提出的金融机构核心资本充足率要求使系统重要性机构评价和监管成为宏观审慎监管的核心内容。在证券市场,证券公司与各种市场主体的关系决定了证券公司的自身风险具有较强的关联效应和溢出效应,因此,证券公司系统重要性评价对于宏观审慎监管至关重要。本报告结合国内外系统重要性金融机构评价研究与宏观审慎监管实践,从证券机构规模、关联性、可替代性、复杂性和资产变现等方面,建立了证券公司系统重要性评价体系和计算方法,对证券公司系统重要性进行排名和分析。研究显示,虽然目前我国证券公司系统重要性未达到宏观审慎监管的评价标准,但因总体分化严重,存在多种会引发系统性金融风险的问题。本报告提出要将“太关联而不能倒”“太多而不能倒”提高到与“太大而不能倒”同等重要的位置,将证券公司共同纳入我国宏观审慎监管体系,作为证券市场宏观审慎监管框架的具体内容。我们建议金融监管部门要同时防范关联性金融风险和中小证券机构可能发生的群体性金融风险。

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    Abstract

    The core capital adequacy requirements of financial institutions put forward in the Basel AgreementⅢmake the evaluation and supervision of systemically important institutions the core content of macro-prudential supervision. In the securities market,the relationship between securities companies and various market entities determines that securities companies’ own risks have strong externalities and spillover effects. Therefore,the evaluation of the systemic importance of securities companies is very important for macro-prudential supervision. This research combines the evaluation research of systemically important financial institutions at home and abroad and the practice of macro-prudential supervision,and establishes the systemic importance evaluation system and calculation method of securities companies in terms of the size,relevance,substitutability,complexity and asset realization of securities institutions.,To rank and analyze the systematic importance of securities companies. Studies have shown that although the systemic importance of my country’s securities companies does not meet the macro-prudential supervision evaluation standards,there are many problems that cause systemic financial risks due to serious overall differentiation. It is proposed that “too relevant to fail” and “too much to fail” should be raised to the same important position as “too large to fail”,and be incorporated into my country’s macro-prudential supervision system as the specific content of the macro-prudential supervision framework of the securities market. We suggest that financial regulatory authorities should also guard against related financial risks and group financial risks that may occur in small and medium securities institutions.

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    作者简介
    孙国茂:孙国茂,青岛大学经济学院特聘教授、博士生导师,山东工商学院金融学院特聘教授、金融服务转型升级协同创新中心首席专家;研究领域为公司金融、资本市场、制度经济学。
    李猛:李猛,济南大学应用经济学硕士,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所博士研究生,研究领域为产业经济。
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