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谢伏瞻
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    2003~2019年我国女性自媒体的特点与趋势研究报告

    摘要

    自媒体的发展使媒体传播结构趋于个人化和多样化,女性自媒体为女性带来了新的话语空间。女性自媒体包含了女性微信公众号、女性微博号、女性头条号、女性抖音号、女性快手号、女性网络直播等不同类型,不同的媒体平台也给女性自媒体生产和传播提供了丰富的资源。女性自媒体关注女性相关内容,主要通过图文、音频、视频、直播等媒介形式传播。女性自媒体传播以用户为中心,重视与受众的互动,主要依靠个人化品牌传播和社群化互动传播两种类型,也实践了多元化的商业运作模式。自媒体中虽然人人都能发声,但现实是少数女性精英作为意见领袖垄断了话语权;一些女性自媒体缺乏明确的性别意识和立场,商业化的侵蚀也使一些自媒体煽动民众的焦虑,缺乏社会责任。在媒体技术迭代,网络舆论复杂化的环境下,需要用主流价值观来引领自媒体的发展方向,为未来女性自媒体开拓更加丰富的可能性。

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    Abstract

    The development of we media makes the media communication structure become personalized and diversified,and women are now enjoying new space for discourse brought by we media for women,which includes WeChat public account,Weibo,Toutiao,Douyin,Kuaishou and live streaming targeted at women. We media for women have abundant resources for production and dissemination provided by various media platforms. It creates women-related content mainly through graphic,audio,video,live streaming and other forms. The communication of we media for women is user-oriented and focuses on interaction with audience. It mainly relies on personalized brand and interactions between communities and has a diversified business operation pattern. It is true that everyone is able to speak out their opinions through these platforms,the reality is that only a small number of female elites,have the right to speak as opinion leaders;some of the we media for women lack a clear gender awareness and position. Eroded by commercialization,some even try incite people’s anxiety without regarding their social responsibility. In the context of fast iteration of media technology and an increasingly complicated online environment for public opinion,it is necessary to use mainstream values to guide the development of we media and open up more possibilities for we media for women.

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    作者简介
    王琴:王琴,博士,中国传媒大学媒介与女性研究中心副主任、副研究员,主要研究方向为性别传播、女性媒介研究。
    周翼:周翼,中国传媒大学传播学在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为媒介与女性。
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