党的十九大以来,江苏省在转型升级、美丽宜居城市试点、绿色循环经济体系建设、长江经济带建设等方面取得了显著成就,为“美丽江苏”建设奠定了良好基础。“美丽江苏”包括“优化省域空间布局”、“打造美丽宜居城市”、“推进美丽田园乡村建设”、“塑造水韵江苏人文品牌”和“强化美丽江苏建设组织推进”五个方面的主要任务。当前,“美丽江苏”建设还面临如下问题:第一,城镇化发展的资源环境硬约束与生态承载力限制;第二,重化工产业与绿色转型存在矛盾;第三,农村社区环境治理存在资金不足、基础设施不平衡及人才短缺等短板。本研究提出建设美丽江苏的主要对策包括:第一,健全生态补偿制度,构建生态共建共享机制;第二,引进市场机制,鼓励全民参与,共建美丽宜居城市;第三,聚力新型现代化,推进美丽田园乡村建设;第四,从顶层设计上实现“多规合一”和无缝衔接。
<<Since the 19th National Congress of CCP,2017,Jiangsu has made remarkable achievements in upgrading industries,building beautiful cities,developing green recycle economy,and constructing Yangtze River Economic Belt. The project Building Beautiful Jiangsu(BBJ)mainly focuses on enhancing space layout,building beautiful cities,building beautiful countryside,cultivating the brand of water town culture,and strengthening the workforce overall. However,there are still some issues that needs to be addressed,1)the hard constraining conditions of environment and resources as well as limited ecological carrying capacities,2)the paradox between heavy chemical industry and green development,and 3)the shortages of funding,infrastructures and human resources. This study proposes the following policy advices,1)designing mechanisms for ecological compensation,2)introducing market mechanisms to encourage public participation,3)promoting new model of modernization in countryside,and 4)paving the way for multi-in-one plans.
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