欧洲是全球“气候变化”议题的推动者。氢作为一种清洁、高效、来源广泛的能源,一直是欧洲能源转型的重要方向。在汽车领域,由于部分龙头企业对车用氢能方向态度不明朗,行业对欧洲氢能产业前景产生了一定疑虑。2020年6月和7月,德国《国家氢能战略》和《欧盟氢能战略》相继发布,清晰地描绘了未来氢能在综合能源体系中的定位和作用,也对氢能的来源供给、市场应用和商业化培育规划了明确发展路径,为整个欧洲范围内持续多年的氢能路线之争给出了答案。中国在能源安全、环境保护、产业发展等领域与欧洲存在很强的相似性,欧洲氢能产业政策的经验值得关注,相关产业发展路径和商业化路径对中国车用氢能产业具有较强的学习和借鉴价值。
<<Europe has been a promoter of the global issue of “climate change”. As a clean,efficient and widely source energy,hydrogen has always been an important direction of Energy transformation in Europe. In the automotive field,some leading enterprises have repeated their attitude towards hydrogen energy,which also raises a little doubt about the future of the European hydrogen industry. June and July,2020,the German national hydrogen strategy and the Strategy of hydrogen had been released,which clearly depicts the future hydrogen in the positioning and role of the integrated energy system,is also the source of the hydrogen supply,the market application and commercial cultivation planning a clear path for a Europe-wide battle over the last years of the hydrogen line gives the answer. There are strong similarities between China and Europe in energy security,environmental protection,industrial development and other fields,and the experience of European hydrogen industry policy is worthy of attention. The development path and commercialization path of relevant industries have strong learning and reference value for China’s hydrogen industry for vehicles.
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