With the demonstration and commercial development of fuel cell electric vehicles （FEVs），the safety testing and certification system of on-board hydrogen storage system is gradually improved. In the report，the domestic and foreign standards and regulations and testing institutions for hydrogen storage system of fuel cell vehicles are reviewed. At present，the standards and testing capabilities of on-board hydrogen storage systems and components in China need to be strengthened urgently，and there are no relevant standards and testing methods that can solve the problem of regular testing of on-board hydrogen bottles in service. Therefore，it is necessary to study and solve the problem when revising the corresponding safety technical regulations and standards. In addition，for other key parts of hydrogen system other than hydrogen bottles，there is only the national standard of hydrogenation port at present in China，and there is no independent standard or test method for bottle valve，pressure-reducing valve，filter，etc.，which is still unclear. Therefore，relevant technical requirements and test and certification system need to be gradually improved. In addition，as the methods and criteria for hydrogen leakage detection in the fuel cell on-board hydrogen system are unknown in the domestic and foreign standards，the operability is not strong，so it is necessary to further study and develop the operable detection methods and criteria.