电解水(同“水电解”)技术可以与可再生能源电力联用,规模化生产零排放零污染的绿色氢气,实现可再生能源消纳与储存。同时,电解制备的氢气纯度超过99。9%。本报告分析了碱性液体电解槽水电解制氢、质子交换膜水电解制氢以及一些新型电解水技术,并介绍了具有代表性的可再生能源电解水项目示范情况。最终得出结论,氢能将成为未来能源体系的重要组成部分,因此发展氢工业,是优化能源结构保障国家能源安全的战略选择。在未来以可再生能源为主的电源结构下,电解水制氢的排放强度将明显减小,电解水制氢与波动性可再生能源电力也更具协同能力。在实现我国“能源自主”战略中占有重要的地位,具有较大的发展潜力。
<<Electrolytic water technology can be combined with renewable energy to produce zero-emission and zero-pollution green hydrogen on a large scale,so as to realize the consumption and storage of renewable energy. At the same time,the purity of hydrogen produced by electrolysis can reach 99.9%. This report analyzes the hydroelectrolysis of alkaline liquid electrolysis cell to produce hydrogen,the hydroelectrolysis of proton exchange membrane to produce hydrogen and some new electrolysis water technologies,and introduces the representative demonstration of renewable energy electrolysis water projects. It is concluded that hydrogen energy will become an important part of China’s energy system,so the development of hydrogen industry is a strategic choice to optimize the energy structure and ensure national energy security. In the future,under the power structure dominated by renewable energy,the emission intensity of electrolytic water to produce hydrogen will be significantly reduced,and it will have more synergic capability with fluctuating renewable energy power. It plays an important role in realizing China’s “energy independence” strategy and has great potential for development.
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