To achieve the goal of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060，China needs to promote low-carbon emission reduction，strengthen the development and application of renewable energy，and ensure national energy security. Developing the hydrogen industry for vehicles，carrying out demonstration operations of fuel cell vehicles and increasing the proportion of hydrogen produced from renewable energy are important ways to achieve the low-carbon emission reduction targets. Since 2019，with the introduction of national policies on defining hydrogen as energy and fuel cell vehicle demonstration and operation，the top-level design of China’s automotive hydrogen industry has gradually become clear. At the same time，China’s fuel cell vehicle demonstration and promotion efforts and scope increased，advantageous enterprises active industrial layout，active industrial organization innovation，hydrogen station layout and construction accelerated，the quality of industrial investment subjects improved. Hydrogen storage technology and products have been industrialized，breakthroughs have been made in fuel cell technology and product independence，the innovation process of fuel cell passenger vehicle products has been accelerated，and fuel cell commercial vehicle products have been further improved. Efforts were intensified to build vehicle hydrogen testing and verification capacity，and relevant standards and regulations were further improved. However，China’s national hydrogen industry strategic guidance and support policies are still unclear，the hydrogen station management regulation is absent，and the vehicle hydrogen supply system is imperfect. In order to support the large-scale demonstration application of fuel cell vehicles，China needs to improve the top-level design and supporting policy system of automotive hydrogen industry，promote the key technology of hydrogen fuel cell and the industrialization of key components，reduce the production cost of hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles，actively create an open and competitive industrial cooperation model and demonstration application environment to lay a solid foundation for the industrialization of fuel cell vehicles.