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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国钧瓷产业发展的历史、现状与问题

    摘要

    陶器的发明与创造是中华民族先民智慧的结晶。在汉代人们又在陶器的基础上创烧出瓷器。汉末至隋唐时期是我国制瓷业发展壮大的时期,瓷器逐渐在社会生活中占有重要的地位。北宋时期钧瓷大放异彩并位列“五大名瓷”之首,成为宫廷御用珍品。元、明、清三朝至民国时期钧瓷发展曲折往复,尤其是瓷业中心南移后钧瓷走向没落甚至停烧。新中国成立后,在政府主导和支持下钧瓷复烧,钧瓷技艺逐渐得以恢复并有所创新。改革开放后民营钧瓷企业纷纷成立,出现了前所未有的百花齐放的盛世局面。目前,钧瓷产业发展存在着企业规模普遍较小、企业之间缺乏分工和协作、企业研发能力比较弱、产品质量参差不齐、区域品牌的影响力不足、钧瓷产业从业人员整体素质有待提高等问题,可以从做大做强龙头企业、发展壮大钧瓷产业集群、推动钧瓷产业在传承中创新、多管齐下提升产品质量、加强区域品牌建设等方面入手推动钧瓷产业的发展。

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    Abstract

    The invention and creation of pottery is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation’s ancestors. In the Han Dynasty,people created porcelain on the basis of pottery. From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties,the porcelain industry of our country developed strongly,and porcelain gradually occupied an important position in social life. Jun Porcelain in the Northern Song Dynasty and ranked in the “five famous kilns”,as the imperial treasures. The development of Jun porcelain was tortuous from Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China,especially after the porcelain industry center moved south,Jun porcelain went into decline or even stopped burning. After founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China,the Jun Porcelain wasreturned under the guidance and support of the government,and the Jun porcelain technique was gradually restored and innovated. After the reform and opening-up,private Jun porcelain enterprises have been established;there has been an unprecedented blossoming of the prosperous situation. At present,the Jun porcelain industry is generally small in scale,lacking in division of Labor and cooperation among enterprises,weak in R & D capacity,uneven in product quality,and insufficient in influence of regional brands,the overall quality of the personnel employed in the Jun porcelain industry needs to be improved. We can expand and strengthen leading enterprises,develop and strengthen the Jun porcelain industrial cluster,and promote the Jun porcelain industry to innovate in its inheritance and improve product quality through a multi-pronged approach,strengthen the construction of regional public brand and promote the development of Jun porcelain industry.

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    作者简介
    王兴明:王兴明,郑州轻工业大学经济与管理学院副教授,主要研究方向为钧瓷历史及钧瓷营销。
    刘凤伟:刘凤伟,博士,郑州轻工业大学经济与管理学院副教授,主要研究方向为产业政策。
    刘瀑:刘瀑,博士,郑州轻工业大学经济与管理学院教授,主要研究方向为产业经济。
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