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    长三角地区农业发展报告(2019)

    摘要

    2019年,长三角地区的农业增加值占全国的比重为14。5%左右。从产业结构来看,长三角以种植业为主,渔牧业并重,渔业和服务业对全国农业经济的贡献度相对较高;从产出效率来看,长三角地区的谷物和油菜籽的土地产出率明显高于全国平均水平,长三角劳动生产率高于全国平均水平,主要得益于江浙两省;从农业现代化水平来看,长三角地区的机械化和设施化程度相对较高,基本实现机械化,八成以上的耕地为可灌溉地,上海和江苏表现突出;从发展趋势来看,近年来长三角地区耕地面积有所下降,粮食产量仍维持在高位,第一产业就业比重逐年下降,农业从业人口占全国的比重相对稳定。2020年,长三角地区各省市将继续落实乡村振兴战略,继续保障主要农产品供给,坚持绿色生态和特色发展导向,推动产业融合发展,促进农业现代化。

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    Abstract

    In 2019,the added value of agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta accounts for about 14.5% of the country. From the perspective of industrial structure,the Yangtze River Delta is dominated by planting industry,with equal emphasis on fishery and animal husbandry. Fishery and service industries have relatively high contribution to the national agricultural economy. From the perspective of output efficiency,the land output rate of grain and rapeseed in the Yangtze River Delta region is significantly higher than the national average level. The labor productivity of agricultural industry in the Yangtze River Delta is higher than the national average level,which is mainly due to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. From the perspective of agricultural modernization,the degree of mechanization and facilities in the Yangtze River Delta is relatively high. The goal of mechanization has been basically realized. More than 80% of the cultivated land is irrigated,and the performance of Shanghai and Jiangsu is outstanding. From the perspective of development trend,the cultivated land area in the Yangtze River Delta has declined in recent years,while the grain production is still at a high level. The employment proportion of the primary industry is decreasing year by year,and the proportion of agricultural employment population in the whole country keeps stable.

    In 2020,provinces in the Yangtze River Delta will continue to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. And continue to guarantee the supply of major agricultural products. And adhere to the guidance of green ecology and characteristic development,promote agricultural modernization and industrial integration.

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    作者简介
    戴伟娟:戴伟娟,上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所助理研究员,研究方向农业经济。
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