自20世纪90年代以来,数字人文在国际上及在中国均成为引人注目的新兴研究领域。学界在这方面的研究与应用,近年来有了长足的发展。但学界对于数字人文的定义和概念,并没有一个统一的答案。对此,本报告从数字人文的发展历史开始谈起,梳理其发生、发展,并与其他学科结合运用的历程。此外,还讨论了数字人文的发展所引发的争论,即西方学界围绕数字人文的认识论所提出的问题:数字人文代表的是一种人文研究的新理论方法,抑或是重点在于制造数字工具或方法。
<<Digital Humanities is emerging as a remarkable new research field in China and the world since 1990s. There is a growing development in research and application. However,there is still no explicit answer to how to define “digital humanities” and what it is in academic. In this article,I will start from the historical development of digital humanities. Secondly,I will present the research fashion about this field in the world,and also focus on the situation in different areas. And third of this article,the debates about the digital humanities will be discussed:some researcher consider it as a new approach to humanities research,others emphasize on digital tools making. Finally,this article will try to answer the question “what is digital humanities” based on the above discussion.
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