In recent years，hydrogen energy as a high-energy-density clean energy has gradually received widespread attention at home and abroad，and has become an important direction of the global energy revolution.The Chinese government has also clearly listed hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology innovation as key development tasks.In order to promote the high-quality development of the hydrogen energy industry in Henan Province，this article briefly introduces the development status of the international and domestic hydrogen energy industry，analyzes the development of hydrogen energy related industries and infrastructure such as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen refueling stations in Henan Province，focusing on the analysis of the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of the hydrogen energy industry in Henan Province.The “14th Five-Year Plan” will be an important window period for the development and growth of the hydrogen energy industry.Henan should do a good job in the implementation of the hydrogen fuel cell industry development plan，strengthen core technology research and development and innovation capacity building，cultivate and introduce high-quality enterprises to build a full-chain base，and promote the industry to achieve leapfrog development.