In recent years，the development level and utilization of the geothermal energy industry in Henan Province have made considerable progress，becoming one of the provinces with better development and utilization of geothermal energy in China.This article systematically summarizes the achievements of the province’s geothermal energy industry development since the “13th Five-Year Plan”，analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by the large-scale development of the geothermal energy industry，and the main tasks and directions are prospected for the “14th Five-Year Plan” period.It is estimated that during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period，Henan can add more than 50 million square meters of geothermal heating area.In order to promote the healthy development of the geothermal energy industry in the province，Henan needs to continuously strengthen project management，improve management mechanisms，and promote technological innovation.