In 2019，the development trend of the transportation industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt will be stable，the transportation investment will be basically the same as last year，the transportation capacity will be steadily improved，and the transportation mode will be gradually expanded. Based on the statistical data of transportation network mileage，road investment，port construction and airport group construction，this report analyzes the transportation development of the Yangtze River economic belt from multiple perspectives，compares the development differences between the upper，middle and lower reaches，and puts forward prospects and suggestions for future development.