本报告在分析粤港澳大湾区发展现状及面临的障碍的基础上,结合区域协调发展理论和《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》,构建更能充分反映粤港澳大湾区协同发展水平的指标体系,采用熵值法、“分—总”法和耦合协调度模型评估2006~2018年粤港澳大湾区协同发展水平,实证分析结果显示:2006~2018年,粤港澳大湾区协同发展水平总体呈上升态势,但内部发展不平衡,且存在较大的区域差异性;四个一级指标平均得分最高的是可持续发展潜力,然后依次是生态发展水平、社会发展水平和经济发展水平;分地区看,香港四个一级指标的得分均最高,而江门相对较低;此外,粤港澳大湾区耦合协调度不高,内部各城市都具有较大的上升空间。因此,为促进粤港澳大湾区协同发展,应加速推进粤、港、澳三地市场一体化进程,优化产业结构,加快基础设施建设,构建环境联防联控机构,加快构造对外开放新格局,实现高标准对外开放。
<<This chapter on the analysis of current situation of the development of a large bay area of Guangdong,on the basis of analysis and the obstacles faced,combining the theory of regional harmonious development and Hong Kong and Macao to the bay area development planning outline,build more adequately reflect the bay area coordination development level index system,using the entropy method,total points- “method and coupling coordination degree model to evaluate a large bay area of Guangdong coordination development level in 2006-2018,the empirical analysis results show that during the period of 2006-2018,a large bay area of Guangdong overall coordination development level on the rise,but internal development not balanced,and there is a big regional differences;The average score of the four first-level indicators is highest for sustainable development potential,followed by ecological development level,social development level and economic development level. By region,Hong Kong scored the highest in the four first-level indicators,while Jiangmen scored relatively low. In addition,the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao does not have a high degree of coupling coordination,and each city within it has a large room for growth. Therefore,in order to promote the coordinated development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,it is necessary to accelerate the integration of Guangdong,Hong Kong,Macao and three markets,optimize the industrial structure,accelerate the construction of infrastructure,build a joint prevention and control organization for the environment,accelerate the construction of a new pattern of opening to the outside world,and realize high-standard opening to the outside world.
<<Keywords: | Coordinated DevelopmentGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaTheory of Regional Coordinated DevelopmentDegree of Coupling Coordination |