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    西藏:2000~2018年民生发展指数提升度第1位

    摘要

    2000~2018年,西藏城乡民生数据人均值持续明显增长,2018年居民收入为2000年的7。46倍,总消费为6。33倍,积蓄为11。68倍。非物消费比重极显著增高10。61个百分点,消费结构出现极大升级变化。但居民收入比从53。87%极显著降低至42。35%,“十二五”以来明显回升;居民消费率从42。45%极显著降低至28。30%,“十二五”以来略有回升。居民积蓄率从21。20%持续极显著升高至33。17%,反过来对消费需求的抑制作用加重。居民积蓄地区差逐渐缩小,但居民收入、总消费地区差继续扩大;居民收入、总消费、积蓄城乡比全都逐渐缩小。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2018,the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in Tibet’s urban and rural evidently continued to increase. The residents’ income in 2018 was 7.46 times that of 2000,the total consumption was 6.33 times and the amassment was 11.68 times. The proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption significantly rose over 10.61 percentage points,showing a significant upgrading change of the consumption structure. But the residents’ income rate significantly fell from 53.87% to 42.35%,it rose evidently since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan;and the residents’ consumption rate significantly fell from 42.45% to 28.30%,it rose slightly since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The residents’ amassment rate significantly continued to rise from 21.20% to 33.17%,which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. The regional disparity of the residents’ amassment continued to be reduced,but that of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be extended;and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income,total consumption and amassment roundly continued to be reduced.

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    作者简介
    赵娟:赵娟,云南省社会科学院民族文学研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为古典文学、民族文化和文化产业。
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