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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    西藏:2000~2018年民生需求景气提升度第1位

    摘要

    2000~2018年,西藏城乡民生消费数据人均值持续明显增长,2018年居民总消费为2000年的6。33倍,物质消费为5。52倍,非物消费为10。35倍。非物消费比重极显著增高10。61个百分点,消费结构出现极大升级变化。但居民消费率从42。45%极显著降低至28。30%,“十二五”以来略有回升。居民积蓄率从21。20%持续极显著升高至33。17%,反过来对消费需求的抑制作用加重。居民非物消费地区差逐渐缩小,但居民总消费、物质消费地区差继续扩大;居民总消费、物质消费、非物消费城乡比逐渐缩小。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2018,the per capita value of all types of the residents’ consumption demand data in Tibet’s urban and rural evidently continued to increase. The residents’ total consumption in 2018 was 6.33 times that of 2000,the material consumption was 5.52 times and the immaterial consumption was 10.35 times. The proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption significantly rose over 10.61 percentage points,showing a significant upgrading change of the consumption structure. But the residents’ consumption rate significantly fell from 42.45% to 28.30%,it rose slightly since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The residents’ amassment rate significantly continued to rise from 21.20% to 33.17%,which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. The regional disparity of the residents’ immaterial consumption continued to be reduced,but that of the residents’ total consumption and material consumption continued to be extended;and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption,material consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be reduced.

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    作者简介
    汪洋:汪洋,云南省社会科学院图书馆副馆长、副研究员,主要从事民族生态文化研究。
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