Nation Plan of Thirteenth Five-Year Period focus on promoting the regional harmonious development between urban and rural areas，promoting the coordinated development of economy and society，adhering to the residents’ income growth and economic development synchronization and that the consumption contributes a significantly larger share to economic growth. These strategies should be transformed and reinforced to “binding indicators”，so as to accelerate the upgrade of the national people’s livelihood development index，with a more significant progress to meet the target year of “roundly building a moderately prosperous society”. From 2000 to 2018，the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in national urban and rural comprehensive calculation evidently continued to increase. The residents’ income in 2018 was 7.92 times of that in 2000，the total consumption was 7.15 times and the amassment was 10.56 times. The proportion of the residents’ material consumption remarkably fell over 6.12 percentage points and the proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption remarkably rose over 6.12 percentage points，showing a remarkable upgrading change of the consumption structure. The regional disparity of the residents’ income，total consumption and amassment roundly continued to be reduced；and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be reduced，but that of the residents’ amassment continued to be extended. The unbalanced development has improved in the field of the people’s livelihood. But the residents’ income rate certainly fell from 46.37% to 45.11%，and the residents’ consumption rate evidently fell from 35.91% to 31.53%，they all rose evidently since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. In particular，the average annual growth of the residents’ income was certainly 2.85 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of the residents’ consumption expenditure was evidently 3.59 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure. The residents’ amassment rate significantly continued to rise from 22.57% to 30.10%，which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. Based on the dynamic prediction test of calendar year，the countrywide urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income will slightly be reduced，and its regional disparity will certainly be reduced to 2020；the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption will certainly be reduced，and its regional disparity will certainly be reduced to 2020. The countrywide the countrywide urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income will continue to slightly be reduced，and the regional disparity will continue to certainly be reduced to 2035；the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption will continue to evidently be reduced，and its regional disparity will continue to certainly be reduced to 2035.