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谢伏瞻
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    北京:2018年社会发展指数排名第1位

    摘要

    2000~2018年,北京公共服务保障综合数据占公共财政支出比重从31。12%上升至58。90%。公共教育投入、文化投入、卫生投入和社会保障支出年均增长高于财政支出年均增长。公共教育投入、卫生投入和社会保障支出人均值地区差缩小,但公共文化投入人均值地区差扩大。北京非私营单位、私营单位和个体经营三项合计就业率从47。78%提高到129。91%。居民收入和总消费人均值地区差缩小,但非私营单位和私营单位平均工资地区差扩大;居民总消费人均值城乡比缩小,但居民收入人均值城乡比扩大。北京社会建设均衡发展排行:城乡、地区无差距理想值横向测评为省域第1位;2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年和2017年自身基数值纵向测评分别为省域第19位、第29位、第29位、第25位和第12位。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2018,Beijing’s ratio of the comprehensive data of the basic public services and social security to total expenditure of public finance rose from 31.12% to 58.90%. The average annual growth of the expenditure for public education,culture,health and social security all was higher than the annual growth of the expenditure of public finance. The regional gaps of the expenditure for public education,health and social security in per capita value were reduced;but that of the expenditure for public culture in per capita value was extended. Ternary employment rate of the employed persons in non-private units,private units and self-employed individuals in Beijing rose from 47.78% to 129.91%. The regional gaps of the household income and total consumption in per capita value were reduced,but that of the average wages in non-private units and private units extended. The urban-rural per capita ratio of the total household consumption was reduced,but that of the household income was extended. The ranking of the balanced development of the society-building:in the provincial lateral evaluation of ideal value without urban-rural and regional gap,Beijing ranked the 1st;in the provincial vertical evaluation of self-base value in 2000,2005,2010,2015 and 2017,Beijing ranked the 19th,29th,29th,25th and 12th respectively.

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    作者简介
    王亚南:王亚南,云南省社会科学院研究员,文化发展研究中心主任,主要研究方向为民俗学、民族学及文化理论、文化战略和文化产业。
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