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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    1967~2020年澳门特别行政区残疾人融合教育发展与实践

    摘要

    澳门特别行政区的特殊教育经历50多年的发展,至2019~2020学年,所有公立学校及半数的私立学校已经实施融合教育。澳门特别行政区政府一直为实施融合教育的私立学校提供额外的财政资助、专业支援、师资培训和行政指引,以支持及鼓励学校实施融合教育。澳门特区的融合教育具有全方位财政资助、多角度专业支援、系统性师资培训、跨专业团队建立及资助运用规范化的特点,而融合生就读名额欠缺法制保障、师资培训力度不足、本土专业人员缺乏以及高等教育支援薄弱是阻碍澳门特别行政区融合教育发展的主要问题。报告最后提出了完善法规制度建设、转变师资培育模式、强化专业协作及人才培育、推动家长教育及提升高等教育的支援力量等建议。 <<
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    Abstract

    The special education in Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has been developed for fifty years. As at the academic year 2019/2020,all public schools and half of the private schools have been implementing inclusive education. The Macao SAR government has provided extra financial subsidies,professional support,teacher training,as well as administrative guidelines to encourage and support schools for the implementation of inclusive education. The characteristics of the inclusive education in Macao SAR are comprehensive financial subsidies,all-rounded professional support,systematic teacher training,inter-professional team building,and regulations on the use of subsidies. Yet,lack of legal protection on the quota for inclusive students,deficiency of compulsory teacher training,insufficiency of local professionals,and scarcity in the support from the tertiary institutions are major issues that suffocate the development of inclusive education in Macao SAR. Recommendations on the perfection of the regulations,revision on the mode of teacher training,strengthening of professional collaboration and talent development,promotion of parent education,and scale up the support from tertiary institutions are given from the report.

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    作者简介
    蔡晓真:蔡晓真,博士,澳门特别行政区教育暨青年局教育心理辅导暨特殊教育中心职务主管,研究领域:特殊教育。
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