您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国残疾人学前教育阶段融合教育发展报告(2020)

    摘要

    学前教育阶段融合教育是我国融合教育发展最为薄弱的环节,也是最应重视和积极推进的领域。本报告把从1990年开始的我国学前教育阶段融合教育划分为三个阶段,即“第一阶段:理念提出(1990~2003年)”“第二阶段:开始试点(2004~2013年)”“第三阶段:积极探索(2014年至今)”。基于相关统计数据,本报告分别从幼儿园建设、残疾儿童康复、学前助学项目、融合教育师资等四个方面对我国学前教育阶段融合教育的发展现状进行了论述。主要从六个方面对我国学前教育阶段融合教育存在的问题进行了分析,发现的问题包括:普通教育政策的包容性和执行力度不足,特殊教育政策的相关表述和实施细则有待优化;区域、类型发展不均衡,尚未形成兼顾差异的全国一盘棋融合教育格局;学前教育整体发展水平不高,普惠性资源不足,制约残疾幼儿个别化教育目标的实现;专业管理者和师资严重缺乏,成为制约学前教育阶段融合教育专业化发展的主要瓶颈;家长在学前教育阶段融合教育中角色被动,家庭赋能的实践及制度亟须优化健全;残疾幼儿信息获取渠道单一、不畅,与大数据及“互联网+”背景下的特殊教育发展蓝图严重错位。基于上述六点分析,本报告提出了五点对策建议,以回应我国学前教育阶段融合教育的发展需求。最后,本报告还选择江苏省无锡市学前融合教育模式的创新实践作为典型案例。 <<
    >>

    Abstract

    Preschool inclusive education is the weakest link in the development of inclusive education in China,and it is also the field that should be paid attention to and actively promoted. This report divides preschool inclusive education in China since 1990 into three stages,namely “Stage 1:Concept Proposal(1990-2003)”,“Stage 2:Pilot start(2004-2013)”,and “Stage 3:Active Exploration(2014-present)”.

    Based on the statistical data,this report discusses the development status of preschool inclusive education in China from four aspects:kindergarten construction,rehabilitation of children with disabilities,preschool aid projects,and inclusive education teachers. Furthermore,this report mainly analyzes the problems existing in preschool inclusive education in China from six aspects:1)the inclusiveness and implementation of general education policies are insufficient,and the expressions and implementation rules of special education policies need to be optimized;2)the regional development and type development are not balanced,and the inclusive education pattern taking into account the differences has not been formed;3)the overall development level of preschool education is not high,and the lack of inclusive resources restricts the realization of the goal of individualized education for children with disabilities;4)there is a serious shortage of professional managers and teachers,and it has become a major bottleneck restricting the professional development of preschool inclusive education;5)parents play a passive role in preschool inclusive education,and the practice and system of family empowerment need to be optimized and improved;6)information acquisition channels for children with disabilities are single and not smooth,which is seriously inconsistent with the blueprint of special education development under the background of big data and Internet plus. Based on the above six points,this report puts forward five countermeasures and suggestions to respond to the development needs of preschool inclusive education in China. Finally,this report also selects the innovative practice of preschool inclusive education model in Wuxi as a typical case.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    王庭照:王庭照,博士,陕西师范大学教授、博士生导师,研究领域:特殊儿童发展与评估。
    秦奕:秦奕,博士,南京特殊教育师范学院副教授,研究领域:学前融合教育。
    易莹莹:易莹莹,博士,南京邮电大学副教授,研究领域:教育政策与发展评估。
    朱一敏:朱一敏,江苏省无锡市特殊需要儿童早期干预中心主任,研究领域:融合教育。
    马芳:马芳,在读博士生,宁夏师范学院讲师,研究领域:学前及小学融合教育。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告