本研究基于1918位北京市居民的问卷调查数据,深入考察了北京市居民心理健康的现状与相关因素,调查结果如下:(1)北京市居民心理健康状况处于中等偏上水平;(2)北京市居民心理健康在年龄、受教育程度、工作状态、月收入、婚姻状况、所在地区、家庭住地、户籍所在地、子女数量等人口学变量上有显著差异;(3)抑郁、社会支持、睡眠指数、自尊、手机成瘾等对心理健康水平具有较强的预测力。影响北京市居民心理健康的因素是多方面的,应采取综合措施进行预防。
<<This survey investigates the current situation and related factors of mental health among 1918 Beijing residents. The results of the survey are as follows:(1)the mental health status of Beijing residents has an upper-middle level;(2)there are significant age,education level,working status,monthly income,marital status,family location,place of residency,household registration and numbers of children differences in mental health among Beijing residents;(3)depression,social support,sleep index,self-esteem and mobile phone addiction had strong association with mental health.
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