课题组在一级指标“依法行政制度体系”下设多个二级指标以及三级指标,从建章立制到制度落实分别考察地方政府的具体得分情况。评估发现100个城市的基础性制度体系日趋完善、制定过程更加民主透明、管理更加规范、注重质量和数量的双向约束、全方位保障实体合法。同时也存在基础性管理制度效力层级不高、刚性约束力受限,公开听取意见、三统一、备案审查等制度实施效果较差,个别领域行政规范性文件普遍违法等问题。建议进一步健全完善基础性程序制度,守住实体合法的法治红线,提高制定过程的参与度,提升制度质量、严控制度数量,提升政府制度的信息化水平和执行力,启动行政规范性文件统一立法等。
<<The research group has established multiple secondary indicators and tertiary indicators under the primary indicator “Institutional System Of Administration by Law”,from the establishment of regulations to the implementation of the system,examine the specific scores of local governments. The evaluation found that the basic institutional system of 100 cities is becoming more and more perfect,the formulation process is more democratic and transparent,the management is more standardized,the two-way restriction of quality and quantity is emphasized,and fully guarantee the legality of entities. At the same time,there are also problems such as the low level of effectiveness of the basic management system,the poor implementation of systems such as public hearing of opinions,three unifications,and recording review,and the general illegality of administrative normative documents in individual fields. The evaluation recommends further improving and perfecting the basic procedural system,maintaining the legal red line of the rule of law,increasing participation in the formulation process,improving the quality of the system,strictly controlling the quantity,improving the informatization level and execution of the government system,and launching unified legislation for administrative normative documents.
<<Keywords: | Administrative Normative DocumentsRecording ReviewInstitutional System of Administration by LawThree UnificationLegality Review |