2020年是实现脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接之年,更是迈向后扶贫时代,推动绝对贫困清零转向相对贫困治理的关键之年。精准扶贫战略作为全面建成小康社会和打赢脱贫攻坚战的制胜法宝,全方位、多层次地改变了我国贫困治理的基本逻辑和运作模式,打造了中国特色的脱贫攻坚制度体系。经过多年的精准扶贫实践,贫困人口收入持续提升,贫困发生率持续下降,贫困群众获得感显著增强,绝对贫困人口数量趋零,国家级贫困县全部摘帽,脱贫攻坚取得决定性进展,创造了我国乃至世界减贫史上的最好成绩。为进一步巩固脱贫成果,需着眼于脱贫攻坚政策的延续,加强以常规化、城乡一体化、市场化和社会化为导向的相对贫困治理机制建设,在体制机制、产业发展、公共服务、乡风文明等方面精准衔接乡村振兴战略与第十四个五年规划,突出人民主体地位,开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程。
<<the year 2020 is the year of convergence between poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization Strategy. It is also a key year for the post poverty alleviation era and the transformation from absolute poverty to relative poverty governance. As a weapon for the construction of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and winning the battle of poverty alleviation,the precise poverty alleviation strategy has changed the basic logic and operation mode of China’s poverty governance in multiple ways,and has created a poverty alleviation system with Chinese characteristics. After years of targeted poverty alleviation practice,the income of the poor continues to rise,the incidence of poverty continues to decline,the sense of achievement of the poor people is significantly enhanced,the number of absolute poverty-stricken population is approaching zero,all the national poverty counties have been lifted from poverty,and decisive progress has been made in poverty alleviation,creating the best achievement in the history of poverty reduction in China and even in the world. In order to further strengthen the achievements of poverty alleviation,we need to focus on the continuation of poverty alleviation policy,strengthen the construction of relative poverty governance mechanism guided by routinized policy,urban-rural integration,market and social oriented strategy. It is also important to accurately connect the Rural Revitalization Plan and the 14th Five Year Plan in the aspects of institutional mechanism,industrial development,public services,rural civilization,etc. The government should highlight the dominant position of the people and start comprehensive construction of building a socialist modern country.
<<Keywords: | Poverty AlleviationTargeted Poverty AlleviationRural RevitalizationRelative Poverty Governance |