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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    2020年抗疫复工与迈向“十四五”时期的中国职工状况

    摘要

    2020年在新冠肺炎疫情巨大冲击的背景下,职工就业从谷底平稳反弹,调查失业率稳中有落;工资增长由负转正,《保障农民工工资支付条例》低调施行;社会保险提前完成“十三五”规划目标,社保费用“免减缓”规模空前;安全生产事故和职业病总量继续下降,专项整治三年行动计划启动;劳动争议持续攀升,劳动报酬、解除或终止劳动关系是主要争议标的。本报告概述了“十四五”时期我国劳动关系面临的挑战、党的十九届五中全会通过的“十四五”规划建议中新发展阶段的劳动政策要点,并对未来劳动关系发展与政策趋向做出预测。

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    Abstract

    In 2020,under the background of the great impact of the Covid-19 outbreak situation,the employment situation rebounds steadily from the bottom,and the unemployment rate falls steadily. The wage growth will turn from negative to positive,and the Regulations on Ensuring the Wage Payment of Peasant Workers will be implemented in a low-key manner. The social insurance will complete the 13th Five Year Plan ahead of schedule,and the new policy of social security expenses will be unprecedented. The total number of work safety accidents and occupational diseases will continue to decline. The three-year action plan was launched,and labor disputes continue to rise,where wages and contract termination on labor relations were the main subjects of dispute. This report outlines the challenges faced by China’s labor relations during the 14th Five Year Plan Period,the key points of labor policy in the new development stage,and forecasts the development and policy trend of labor relations in the future.

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    作者简介
    乔健:乔健,中国劳动关系学院国际交流合作处处长,副教授,主要从事劳动关系、职工状况和工会研究。
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