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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2020年中国城乡居民收入和消费报告

    摘要

    2020年克服疫情挑战,中国居民收入实现继续增长,收入差距仍趋缩小;居民消费支出逐步恢复,城乡人居环境持续改善;消费者信心止跌回升,就业和收入信心企稳好转。近年来,国民收入分配格局向好,居民消费潜力有所释放。为实现“十四五”良好开局,促进城乡居民收入和消费较快增长,建议政府和有关部门更加重视:坚持共同富裕方向,实施扩大内需战略;强化就业优先政策,提高居民就业质量;完善要素定酬机制,优化居民收入结构;提升供给质量水平,激发居民消费潜力;营造良好价格环境,改善居民消费预期。

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    Abstract

    In 2020,China overcomes effect of the Covid-19 outbreak,and residents’ income continues to grow. Meanwhile,the income gap continues to narrow and consumers’ spending will gradually recover. The living environment in urban and rural areas will continue to improve with higher consumers’ confidence level. And confidence towards employment and income will be stabilized and enhanced to a new level. In recent years,the distribution pattern of national income has been improved,and the consumption potential of residents has been released. In order to achieve a good start for the 14th Five Year Plan and promote the rapid growth of urban and rural residents’ income and consumption,the government and relevant departments should pay more attention to:adhering to the principle of common prosperity;implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand;strengthening the employment priority policy and improving the quality of employment;improving the mechanism of salary and remuneration system;optimizing the structure of residents’ income;improving the level of supply-side quality;stimulating residents’ consumption potential;creating better price-setting environment and improving residents’ consumption expectation.

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    作者简介
    贾德刚:贾德刚,国家统计局中国经济景气监测中心统计师。
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