2018~2019年,我国公共文化服务领域出台和落实了一系列相关政策,进一步增加了公共文化服务效能,并取得了明显的成效。主要体现在以下几个方面:公共文化服务体系建设进一步完善,基本公共文化服务进一步均等化,公共文化服务科技含量越来越高,群众对公共文化服务的满意度进一步提升。但同时也存在着居民对公共文化服务实际消费水平偏低,基层以传统文化设施为主、数字文化设施偏少,公共文化服务供给主体单一化等问题。为此,应进一步拓宽公共文化事业经费渠道,加强居民文化消费引导;加强基层公共文化服务基础设施数字化建设;加大中西部地区的经费投入,加强差异化公共文化服务供给;转变政府在公共文化服务中的角色,挖掘社会力量参与公共文化服务的潜力。
<<In 2018-2019,a series of policies have been issued and implemented in the field of public cultural services,which further improved the effectiveness of public cultural services so that it made remarkable progress. Such progress is mainly reflected in the following aspects:the construction of the public cultural service system is further improved;the basic public cultural services is further equalized;public cultural services has had more and more technological elements;the public’s satisfaction with public cultural services has been further improved. But at the same time,there are still some related problems on public cultural services,such as,the level of residents’ actual consumption of public cultural services is inadequate;the cultural facilities at the grassroots units mainly rely on traditional cultural facilities;digital technological cultural facilities are lacking;and the main provider of public cultural services is still the government. Therefore,the following aspects should be further promoted:broaden the channels of public cultural funds,strengthen the guidance of residents’ cultural consumption;strengthen the digital construction of public cultural service infrastructure at the grassroots level;increase the investment in the central and western regions,further strengthen the supply of differentiated public cultural services;change the role of the government in public cultural services,and explore the potential participation of social institutes in public cultural services.
<<Keywords: | Cultural ConsumptionPublic Cultural DevelopmentSupply DifferentiationSupply of Public Cultural Service |