本文系统分析了外国职业资格认证在我国的发展历程、现有问题及成因,并有针对性地提出了解决方案和政策建议。在经济全球化的大背景下,外国职业资格认证被引入我国并逐渐得到发展,认证机构多样、进入方式迥异且所涉领域十分广泛。然而,在外国职业资格认证蓬勃发展的同时,也存在政府部门监管缺位、外国职业资格认证质量良莠不齐、认证活动主体之间信息不对称以及需求与供给不平衡不充分问题。有鉴于此,本文认为应将采用审批制、备案制和分类管理作为加强监督管理的思路,并提出了明确概念与边界、开展专项调查和研究、落实《境内活动法》、打击非法与失信认证行为、发挥行业协会与学会作用、加大“走出去”步伐等具体政策建议。
<<This article systematically analyzes the development process,existing problems and causes of foreign vocational qualification certification in China,and proposes targeted solutions and policy recommendations. In the context of economic globalization,foreign vocational qualification certification has been introduced into China and gradually developed,with Certification agencies and entry methods being diverse,and a wide range involved. However,while foreign vocational qualification certification is booming,there are also problems of lack of government supervision,uneven quality of foreign vocational qualification certification,information asymmetry of certification activities,and insufficient demand and supply. In view of those facts mentioned above,this article believes that the examination and approval system,filing system and classification management should be adopted as the ideas for strengthening supervision and management,and proposed to clarify concepts and boundaries,carry out specific investigations and researches,implement the “Domestic Activities Law”,and combat illegal and untrustworthy certification activities,give play to the role of industry associations and societies,accelerate the pace of “going out” and other specific policy recommendations.
<<Keywords: | Government SupervisionForeign Professional Qualification CertificationAssociation Autonomy |