From 2000 to 2018，in the Anhui’s composition of gross regional product，the secondary industry increased from 42.67% to 46.13%，and the tertiary industry increased from 33.23% to 45.08%；in that of income approach components of gross regional product，the compensation of employees decreased from 53.62% to 46.10%，the net taxes on production increased from 14.25% to 15.31%，and the operating surplus increased from 17.97% to 25.13%；in that of gross regional product by expenditure approach，the final consumption rate decreased from 64.05% to 49.49%，and the capital formation rate increased from 36.00% to 51.41%；in that of the income and expenditure by primary distribution，the revenue rate of government finance increased from 6.16% to 10.16%，the household income rate decreased from 59.56% to 52.46%，and the household consumption rate decreased from 44.19% to 36.67%. The regional gaps of the gross regional product，total revenue of government finance，total expenditure of government finance，household income and total consumption in per capita value were all reduced. The urban-rural per capita ratio of the household income and total consumption were all also reduced. The ranking of the structure optimization of the economic growth：in the provincial lateral evaluation of ideal value without urban-rural and regional gap，Anhui ranked the 21st；in the provincial vertical evaluation of self-base value in 2000，2005，2010，2015 and 2017，Anhui ranked the 12th，5th，7th，4th and 7th respectively.