From 2000 to 2018，in the Hubei’s composition of gross regional product，the secondary industry decreased from 49.66% to 43.41%，and the tertiary industry increased from 34.85% to 47.58%；in that of income approach components of gross regional product，the compensation of employees decreased from 59.14% to 47.25%，the net taxes on production increased from 15.66% to 16.24%，and the operating surplus increased from 9.38% to 23.77%；in that of gross regional product by expenditure approach，the final consumption rate decreased from 51.68% to 48.18%，and the capital formation rate increased from 47.00% to 59.60%；in that of the income and expenditure by primary distribution，the revenue rate of government finance increased from 6.05% to 8.40%，the household income rate decreased from 56.38% to 39.97%，and the household consumption rate decreased from 44.01% to 29.96%. The regional gaps of the gross regional product，total revenue of government finance，total expenditure of government finance，total household consumption in per capita value were reduced；but that of the household income in per capita value was extended. The urban-rural per capita ratio of the household income and total consumption were all reduced. The ranking of the structure optimization of the economic growth：in the provincial lateral evaluation of ideal value without urban-rural and regional gap，Hubei ranked the 6th；in the provincial vertical evaluation of self-base value in 2000，2005，2010，2015 and 2017，Hubei ranked the 13th，4th，5th，6th and 6th respectively.