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居住和就业是流动人口城市融入的主要方面，聚居区流动人口居住—就业关系特点对其生存、发展，以及对首都城市治理具有重要影响。本报告着重探究聚居村流动人口居住—就业基本特征、社会空间关系特点、职—住平衡视角下聚居村形态类型划分及其形成机制、城市影响等。研究发现城乡接合部地区流动人口大多数是务工或经商的就业者，家庭化、长期化聚居，多租赁房屋、与当地村（社区）人口混合居住。在居住—就业空间关系方面，大多数就业者职—住均衡，就业居住自足性较好。从社区层面分析，可以将聚居村划分为职—住一体型、职—住接近型、职—住分离型和混合型四类，数据表明，相当数量的就业人口居住在职—住分离型聚居村中。基于典型类型村的个案研究，本报告提出职—住分离型聚居村形成的推拉机制，并进一步研究了职—住分离影响下，流动人口聚居村存在独特的若干治理难题。为此，报告最后建议，针对职—住分离型聚居村，重新审视城乡接合部地区聚居村治理和流动人口服务管理问题，积极打造适应流动人口作息的服务管理方法，实施合作式治理模式、构建包容性社区交往体系，使城乡接合部地区的社区建设与治理转型充分面向未来发展。
<<Residence and employment are the main aspects of urban integration of floating population. The characteristics of the residential-employment relationship of floating population in concentrated areas have an important impact on their survival，development，and governance of the capital city. This report focuses on exploring the basic characteristics of residential-employment of the floating population in the settlement villages，the characteristics of the social space relationship，the classification of the morphological types of the settlement villages from the perspective of job-residence balance and their formation mechanism，urban influence，etc. The study found that most of the floating population in the urban-rural fringe area are migrant workers or business workers. They live in families and live together for a long time，rent more houses，and live in a mixed population with the local village （community） population. In terms of the housing-employment spatial relationship，most employees have a job-residential balance，and they are self-sufficient in employment and housing. Analyzed from the community level，settlement villages can be divided into four types：job-housing integration，job-housing close type，job-housing separation and mixed type. Data shows that a considerable number of employed people live in job-housing separation villages. in. Based on case studies of typical types of villages，this report proposes a push-pull mechanism for the formation of job-residential settlement villages，and further studies the impact of job-residential separation，and there are several unique governance problems in migrant villages. To this end，the report finally recommends that，for the separation of occupation and residence，re-examine the governance of settlements in urban-rural fringe areas and the service management of migrant population，actively create a service management method that adapts to the work and rest of the migrant population，implement a cooperative governance model，and build tolerance The sexual community communication system enables the community construction and governance transformation in the urban-rural fringe area to fully face the future development.
<<| Keywords： | The Urban-rural Fringe AreasResidence-employment RelationshipOccupation-residential Separation Villages |
