2020年中国对外贸易整体呈现“V”形走势,并呈现进出口商品结构持续优化、国际市场布局更加多元、外贸新业态日益活跃和国际市场份额稳步提升等特点。不仅如此,中美贸易摩擦和新冠肺炎疫情,并没有改变中国对美国出口的产品结构。但是,中国机械和交通运输设备、杂项制成品对美国出口占美国市场份额呈下降态势,需要引起关注。考虑到外部生产、消费有所恢复,中国内部经济形势明显好转,预计2021年中国进出口贸易将实现6%以上的增长。为巩固中国外贸进出口企稳向好的态势,建议在切实保护外贸市场主体的基础上,继续优化对外开放布局、着力加快贸易强国建设、积极扩大服务业对外开放。
<<In 2020,China’s foreign trade will show a “V-shaped” trend as a whole,which reflects the continuous optimization of the structure of import and export commodities,the more diversified international market layout,the increasing activity of new foreign trade formats,and the steady increase in international market share. Moreover,Sino-US trade friction and the new covid-19 epidemic,has not changed the product mix of Chinese exports to the US. However,Chinese machinery and transport equipment,miscellaneous manufactured goods exports to the US accounted for US market share in a declining trend needs attention. Taking into account external production,consumption has been restored,China’s internal economic situation has improved,is expected China foreign trade will achieve more than 6% growth in 2021. In order to consolidate the steady and positive trend of China’s foreign trade,it is recommended to continue to optimize the layout of opening up,focus on accelerating the construction of a strong trade nation,and actively expand the opening up of the service industry on the basis of effectively protecting the foreign trade market entities.
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