In 2020，China’s agricultural economy has overcome the adverse effects of the COVID-19 and natural disasters，and has maintained stable growth overall，with grain harvests，pig production recovery and adequate food supplies. Progress was made in integrated industrial development，poverty alleviation was fully accomplished，rural incomes were better than expected，and the income gap between urban and rural residents was further narrowed. The steady development of agriculture plays an important role in supporting economic and social stability and promoting modernization. Prices of agricultural products and food are relatively high and fluctuate frequently，reflecting that the position of the foundation of agriculture still needs to be consolidated and improved. Looking forward to 2021，there are still many uncertainties facing agricultural development and agricultural product market operations，but the supply and demand relationship of major agricultural products has not fundamentally changed. In view of the general expectation of rising prices of agricultural products，the forces formed by unreal supply-demand relationships sometimes dominate market operations，leading to increased risks of increased price volatility of agricultural products in a short period of time. It is necessary to strengthen the work of stabilizing prices for grain bags and vegetable baskets.