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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
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    2020年中国税收形势分析及2021年展望

    摘要

    为应对2020年初暴发的新冠肺炎疫情,中国及时出台了一系列支持疫情防控和经济社会发展的税费优惠政策,全年预计减税降费2。5万亿元,前三季度累计已达到20924亿元。由于中国疫情在短时间内得到了有效控制,与GDP增速的季度变化相似,一至三季度税收收入的增速分别为-16。4%、-6。0%和6。8%,累计增速为-6。4%,预计2020年四季度和2021年会继续保持正增长的态势。2021年是“十四五”的开局之年,要按照“完善现代税收制度”的要求继续推进各项税制改革。

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    Abstract

    In response to the COVID-19,China has issued a series of preferential tax and fee policies to support the prevention and control of epidemic and economic and social development in a timely manner. It is expected to reduce taxes and fees by 2.5 trillion yuan in the whole year,which has reached 2092.4 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year. Due to the effective control of the epidemic in China within a short period of time,similar to the quarterly change of GDP growth,the growth rate of tax revenue in the first to third quarters was -16.4%,-6.0% and 6.8%,respectively,with a cumulative growth rate of -6.4%. It is expected that the fourth quarter and 2021 will continue to maintain a positive growth trend. 2021 is the first year of the “14th Five-Year Plan”,and various tax system reforms should be continued in accordance with the requirements of “improving the modern tax system”.

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    作者简介
    张斌:张斌,中国社会科学院大学研究员,主要研究方向:财政税收理论与政策。
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