中国民族传统体育在世界体育文化中扮演着重要角色,北京作为一个多民族人民聚居与民族文化共融发展的城市,其民族传统体育实现了较快发展,并体现出以下特征:项目挖掘力度不断加大、地方特色日益凸显,民族节事构成重要推动、文化传播效果显著,项目推广渠道日益多元、保障机制不断健全。以蹴球/冰蹴球、武术、龙舞、毽球为代表,对北京市民族传统体育项目的发展现状进行了典型经验的归纳。最后,提出中国民族传统体育发展应遵循的路径:完善可持续发展的制度保障、建立多主体参与的协同机制,加强民族传统体育改革创新、推进项目旅游和休闲化开发,深入挖掘特色项目文化内涵,以品牌为引领扩大国际交流。
<<China’s ethnic traditional sports play an important role in the world sport culture. As a city where multi-ethnic people gather and develop harmoniously,Beijing has achieved rapid development in its ethnic traditional sports,and embodies the following characteristics. The excavation of ethnic traditional sports has been intensified,and different features are highlighted in different regions. Ethnic festivals constitute an important impetus,and the effect of cultural communication is remarkable. Project promotion channels are increasingly diversified,and the guarantee mechanism has been constantly improved. Then the report summarizes the typical experience of the development of Cuqiu,Martial arts,Dragon dance and Shuttlecock in Beijing. At last,the report proposes that the development of China’s ethnic traditional sports should follow the following path. It should make the institutional guarantee of sustainable development more perfect,and establish the cooperative mechanism of multi-agent participation. China’s ethnic traditional sports should be reformed and innovated constantly,and realize the integration with tourism and leisure in the exploiting process. It should further explore the cultural connotation of characteristic projects and expand international exchanges with more powerful brand.
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