人工智能是否享有法律主体地位取决于其“智能”:“符号主义”设计理念下的人工智能难以具有主观能动性,而“联结主义”设计理念下的人工智能虽然亦受到事先置入算法的限制,但是随着技术的发展能够具有理论上的无限求解可能性并具有可期待的主观能动性,因而可以在其智能范围内授予其不同于自然人的特殊法律主体地位。享有法律主体地位的人工智能具有受限制的意思表示能力,并且原则上由其自身承担法律后果。
<<Whether AI could enjoy the status of legal subject depends on its intelligence. The AI based on symbolism could hardly possess subjective initiative. Although the AI based on connectionism is confined to algorithm,as the technology develops,this type of AI could be expected to solve problems beyond certain number of stereotypes and possess subjective initiative. Consequently,it could enjoy the status of special legal subject within the scope of its intelligence,which is different from that of natural person. In addition,this type of AI could possess limited capacity for declaration of intention and bear the legal consequences in principle.
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