就业是最大的民生。青年就业创业既是他们解决生活需要、实现自我价值的基本途径,又关系每个家庭的切身利益,影响经济的稳步增长与社会的和谐稳定。当前中国经济进入新常态,粤港澳大湾区建设又为广东发展带来新机遇,作为大湾区内重要城市的广州,青年就业创业呈现出诸多鲜明特征:广州青年就业准备状况总体良好;就业观念日趋合理;工作压力较大,工作满意度较高;创业意愿相对较高;平台经济从业人员规模庞大。总体来看,广州青年就业创业状况良好,同时也不可避免地存在一些值得注意的问题,例如,择业期待值较高、就业政策了解和利用程度不高、就业保障体系有待完善、社保状况欠佳、不同群体就业创业政策效果存在差异、女性就业认知存在偏差等。因此,分析解决青年在就业创业过程中所遇到的共性问题,更好地促进青年就业创业工作,成为摆在我们面前的重要课题。
<<Employment is the greatest livelihood of the people. Employment and entrepreneurship of young people are not only the basic way for them to solve their life needs and realize their self-worth,but also the vital interests of every family and the factor that can affect the steady economic growth as well as social harmony and stability. As China’s economy has entered the stage of new normal,and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has brought new development opportunities,the employment and entrepreneurship of young people presents many distinct characteristics,including the generally good employment readiness,increasingly reasonable value of employment,high work pressure,high job satisfaction,relatively high entrepreneurial willingness,and the huge scale of platform economy practitioners. At the same time,there are also some problems that deserve attention,such as high expectation of career choosing,insufficient understanding and utilization of employment policies,employment security system needs to be improved,social security below the average,the gap of effects of employment and entrepreneurship policies among different groups,and the tendency of female youth to work in first-tier cities and look for promotions and higher incomes. Therefore,it is an important task to analyze and solve the common problems encountered by young people in the process of employment and entrepreneurship,and to better promote youths employment and entrepreneurship.
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