为了更全面地认识中国儿童网络保护内容,本文首先介绍了2019年中国儿童网络保护发展情况,列举了中国在网络短视频平台管理、未成年人节目管理和网络信息内容生态治理、儿童个人信息网络保护和网络游戏专项治理等方面的相关规定。接着从缺乏政府统一主管部门、网络不良信息充斥泛滥、儿童个人信息保护存在漏洞、网络游戏防沉迷措施仍然不足和线上线下儿童保护工作未形成有效衔接等几个方面,梳理了当前儿童网络保护存在的主要问题。最后结合实践提出要建立健全儿童网络保护机制、加大对网络不良信息的打击力度、完善监护人同意制度,以及搭建网络游戏的政府统一认证平台、充分利用网络提高现实社会中保护儿童的能力等具体建议。
<<In order to have a comprehensive understanding of the online protection for Chinese children,this article first introduces the development of online protection for children in 2019,enumerating China’s regulations on online short video platform management,programs for minors,governance on the environment of online information,children’s personal information protection,and special regulation on the Internet. Then,from several aspects,main problems of children’s online protection have been sorted out,including the lack of a unified administrative department,a need for severe management on harmful online information,disclosure of children’s personal information,insufficient measures to deal with anti-Internet addiction,and the combination of online-and-offline child protection work. Finally,it is proposed to establish and improve the national mechanism of children’s online protection,improve the guardian’s consent system,and build a unified government certification platform for online games and make full use of the Internet to improve the ability of protecting children in the society.
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