The survey shows that，to a certain extent，relevant intervention measures have improved the living conditions of children in some areas where projects had been taken，strengthened and cultivated children’s various abilities，and also improved parents’cognitive competence and capability of early childhood development intervention. But on the whole，there are still some problems need to be concerned in the early childhood development，including the low proportion of breastfeeding，the relatively common phenomenon of parent-child isolation，the high probability of child safety incidents in rural areas，and the insufficient parent-child communication and language exchange. Therefore，it is recommended to continually strengthen breastfeeding publicity and mobilization to ensure the health and hygiene of infants and young children；focus on infants and young children who are lack of parental contacts，and establish a daily work mechanism for children who are isolated from their parents；further improve social safety and social welfare，increase the publicity of infant safety education，and provide temporary cares and the service system for families；last but not least，organize parental classes to help with them in infant and toddler education.